Puppies are generally tested at 7-8 weeks of age unless both parents are litter-tested or ancestor-tested to be normal. Storage Disease (GM-1) - This is a recessive genetic disorder caused by the lack of an enzyme that allows a build-up of toxic substances in the nerve cells.The PWDCA recommends that all breeding stock have annual CERF examinations.

Today, a DNA marker based test is available to identify dogs that are either normal, carriers or affected. At this time, it is believed that the only form affecting Portuguese Water Dogs is Progressive Rod-Cone Degeneration (PRCD). Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) - PRA causes irreversible degeneration of the retina and eventually causes blindness.The PWDCA recommends that all Portuguese Water Dogs used for breeding have their hips x-rayed and certified by the OFA or PennHip. Hip Dypsplasia - Canine Hip Dysplasia is a common inherited condition in many breeds.The following health issues are considered of greatest concern within the breed: Like all breeds of dogs, the Portuguese Water Dog may be susceptible to certain genetic disorders. They generally mature slowly and remain active well into their senior years. The average life expectancy for the Portuguese Water Dog is 12 to 15 years. Today, there are thousands living all over the world and though still not a common breed, it is no longer rare or in danger of extinction.įor additional information on the history of the Portuguese Water Dog, see: However, because of dedicated breeders, by 1981 there were over 500 dogs in the U.S. The breed was first brought to the United States in the late 1960s and by early 1970, there were only 25 known Portuguese Water Dogs in the world. In pre-Christian times, it is said that the “water dog” was seen as nearly sacred. Modern technology, however, nearly caused the extinction of the breed.Īlthough there are many theories about the Water Dog’s history, there is no doubt that he has an ancient ancestry and is said to pre-date the Poodle. They were also capable of diving underwater to retrieve gear and to prevent fish from escaping from the nets. These tasks required that the dogs be excellent swimmers. During this time, the dogs lived and worked on boats where they herded fish into nets, retrieved lost tackle or broken nets and acted as couriers from boat to boat to shore. The Portuguese Water Dog, known as the Cao de Agua “dog of the water” and the Portuguese Fishing Dog, was once popular all along Portugal’s coast where he was said to be prized by fishermen as a companion and guard dog. His walking gait is light with short steps and his gallop is very energetic.Ī Brief History of the Portuguese Water Dog He carries his tail high in a ring over the back. The PWD has an effortless and balanced trotting gait, displaying a proud carriage and a contented attitude. He may also be combinations of black or brown with white. He is either black, white, or various shades of brown. The coat is thick and profuse and covers the whole body evenly. Because of his non-shedding coat, the breed may be a good choice for allergy sufferers. He has a non-shedding coat that may be either wavy or curly, with no undercoat. He is said to have excellent eye sight and a fair nose, is a very good swimmer and has webbed feet. The PWD is a medium-sized, strong and robust dog with a penetrating, almost piercing gaze.

He is also seen working as a Therapy Dog and Assistance Dog. Today, the Portuguese Water Dog is seen participating in various dog sports and activities, including the show ring, obedience, water dog trials through the Portuguese Water Dog Club of America (Note: As of yet, the Portuguese Water Dog Club of Canada does not have a similar program however, many Canadian dogs participate in the U.S. Though not aggressive, he is alert and protective making him a good watchdog of home and property. The Portuguese Water Dog thrives on being part of a family and generally gets along well with children and other pets. He is people-oriented and does not do well in a kennel environment or left alone for long periods of time. His high activity level make him an excellent working dog and companion but he needs daily exercise and requires direction. This is not, however, the dog for everyone. He is also a devoted and loyal companion and an alert guard dog. The Portuguese Water Dog is exceptionally intelligent, has an endless amount of stamina, is brave, and spirited.

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